Farming Grains and Pulses Monsoon

Karnataka farmers increase tur, moong and maize as pre-monsoon picks up

Sowing, mansoon, kharif karnataka farmers

Karnataka farmers increase tur, moong, and maize as pre-monsoon picks up

The area under pulse crops such as tur and moong, as well as cereals, primarily maize, is increasing dramatically in Karnataka due to good pre-monsoon rains, with farmers preferring to plant these crops. This is despite the monsoon becoming more erratic in recent weeks, resulting in a rainfall deficit in approximately seven of the state’s 31 districts.

The acreage under tur in Karnataka has increased by 563% to 5.73 lakh hectares (lh) as of June 21, compared to the normal of 1.01 lakh hectares. Karnataka is the largest producer of tur. Similarly, the area under Moong and Urad has grown by 205% over the normal acreage.

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Moong has been planted on 3.35 lakh hectares until June 21, compared to the normal coverage of 1.63 lakh hectares for the same period. Karnataka intends to cultivate 3.99 lakh hectares of moong this season. As of June 21, 0.73 lakh hectares of urad had been planted, which is approximately twice the normal area for the period.

Coverage target

Overall, pulse acreage was 10.378 lakh hectares, up from 1.21 lakh hectares the previous year and 3.49 lakh hectares on average. The state has set a pulse area of 21.19 lakh hectares for the kharif season. Pulses production was hampered last year by a lack of rain, resulting in higher prices compared to the same period the previous year. Drought across the state had an impact on kharif output last year.

Maize acreage stood at 8.98 lakh hectare until June 21, a 294% increase over the normal coverage for the period of 3.06 lakh hectare. In the same period last year, 1.25 lakh hectare of maize were planted in the state. Maize prices are ruling firm, and the Centre recently announced an rise in the minimum support price for all the kharif crops. Karnataka, a major producer of kharif maize, has set a target acreage of 15.40 lakh hectare for the current cropping season.

Farmers in the state prefer soybean and groundnut among oilseeds. The area under soyabean has increased by more than three times, to 3.03 lakh hectares, exceeding the average of 0.99  lakh hectares. Similarly, groundnut acreage has more than doubled to over 0.82 lakh hectares, exceeding the average of 0.39 lakh hectares. The area planted with niger, sunflower, and sesame has increased above normal and last year’s levels.

Commercial crops profit

Furthermore, among commercial crops, cotton area has increased to more than 2.40  lakh hectares, exceeding the normal of 1.18 lakh hectares. Sugarcane production is up 116% by 4.55 lakh hectares, exceeding the normal of 3.9  lakh hectares for the period. Similarly, the area under tobacco is on the higher side, measuring 0.74  lakh hectares.

The overall kharif acreage has more than doubled to 33 lakh hectare, exceeding the normal of 15.39 lakh hectare for the period and nearly quadrupling from 8.37 lakh hectare a year ago. Karnataka expects a total kharif acreage of 82.48 lakh hectare for the current cropping season.

Though pre-monsoon rainfall was normal to excess in all districts of the state, it has weakened in the last few weeks of June. As a result, approximately seven of the 31 districts are experiencing a cumulative rainfall deficit for the 2024 monsoon season. The state as a whole reported an 8% surplus for the January 1-21 period.

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